Matsuo Fishing Village sits dramatically on the west side of Cape Ashizuri in Kochi Prefecture, clinging to hillsides that rise steeply from the fishing port. This historic settlement flourished during the Edo period (1603-1868) when local fishermen benefited from the Kuroshio (Japan Current) bringing skipjack and bullet tuna (soda-gatsuo) unusually close to the coast. The village once filled with factories that dried and smoked soda-gatsuo fillets to produce aromatic soda-bushi fish flakes, a key ingredient in Japanese fish stock. While Tosashimizu municipality remains Japan's main producer of soda-bushi, only one or two traditional factories with their distinctive aroma remain in Matsuo today.
The village's primary attraction is the Ebido Cave, locally known as the "Blue Grotto," located next to the fishing port entrance. This natural cave features emerald blue water that appears most spectacular during morning light between 8am and 10am, viewable from a small footbridge. Matsuo is equally renowned for its ancient Akou Banyan trees, including a 300-year-old specimen standing beside Matsuo Shrine and the remarkable "stone-hugging Akou Banyan" near the beach, named for the large rocks clasped within its tangled roots.
Visitors can experience local culture at Cafe 69 Log, which overlooks the port and serves as an informal information hub run by a surfing couple. The tiny Mejiro Shrine attracts pilgrims seeking blessings for fertility and safe childbirth, while nearby viewing platforms offer panoramic views of Cape Mejiro and the Pacific Ocean. For deeper historical insights, local guide Masami Muramatsu provides specialized tours through Kochi Escapes or the Hata Region Tourism Bureau.
Transportation: From Kochi city center, the village is accessible by 2 hours 40 minutes by car. Public transport requires 1 hour 50 minutes by train from Kochi Station to Nakamura Station, followed by 1 hour 30 minutes on Kochi Seinan Kotsu Bus to Matsuo stop. From Cape Ashizuri, it's only 8 minutes by car. Admission: Free access to all outdoor attractions.
