Kinrin Lake is a small spring-fed pond located in the mountain resort town of Yufuin in Oita Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. The lake measures approximately 400 meters in circumference and is noted for its remarkably clear waters, which are fed by both hot spring sources and cold mountain streams. This unique combination creates a distinctive thermal phenomenon where the lake's surface produces ethereal mist during colder months, particularly visible during autumn and winter mornings when the temperature difference is most pronounced.
The lake's name translates to "golden scale fish lake" and originates from a legend involving Confucian scholar Mōri Kumei, who reportedly observed fish scales glinting like gold in the sunset light during the Meiji period. The area surrounding Kinrin Lake has been appreciated for its natural beauty since ancient times, though its development as a tourist destination accelerated during the 20th century as Yufuin evolved into one of Kyushu's premier hot spring resort areas.
Visitors typically experience the lake via a well-maintained walking path that circles the entire shoreline, requiring approximately 20 to 30 minutes to complete. The morning hours between dawn and mid-morning offer the most dramatic views when mist rises from the water's surface. The lakeside features several points of interest including Tensō Shrine, a small Shinto shrine situated along the water's edge, and seasonal displays of cherry blossoms in spring and colorful foliage in autumn. The lake supports populations of carp and ducks that have become accustomed to visitors.
Kinrin Lake is located approximately 1.5 kilometers from Yufuin Station, accessible via a pleasant walk through the town's main shopping street. The journey on foot takes roughly 25 minutes. Alternatively, visitors can rent bicycles from shops near the station or take a local taxi. The lake area is open to visitors year-round with no admission fee, though some nearby facilities such as cafes and galleries may charge for entry or services. The lake integrates seamlessly into most Yufuin itineraries, often combined with visits to local art museums, hot spring baths, and the town's boutique shops and restaurants.
