Mt. Tsukuba stands 877 meters tall in Ibaraki Prefecture, making it one of Japan's most accessible mountains and a beloved natural landmark in the Kanto region. Known as Tsukuba-san in Japanese, this twin-peaked mountain has been celebrated in Japanese literature for over a millennium, most notably appearing in the 8th-century Manyoshu poetry collection. The mountain's distinctive double summit—Mt. Nantai (male peak) and Mt. Nyotai (female peak)—has long symbolized harmony in Japanese culture and mythology.
The mountain holds deep spiritual significance as a sacred site, with Tsukuba-san Shrine established near its base over 3,000 years ago. The shrine's grounds extend across the mountainside, with smaller shrines located at both summit peaks. This religious heritage has made Mt. Tsukuba a popular destination for worshippers and pilgrims throughout Japanese history, and the mountain remains an important spiritual center today.
Visitors can reach the summit via two main routes: the Tsukuba Ropeway on the eastern side connects the Tsutsujigaoka station to Mt. Nyotai in approximately 6 minutes, while the Tsukuba Cable Car on the southern side travels from Miyawaki station to Mt. Nantai in roughly 8 minutes. Both summits offer panoramic views extending to Mt. Fuji on clear days, Tokyo's skyline, and Lake Kasumigaura. A walking trail connects the two peaks in about 15 minutes. For those preferring to hike, several well-maintained trails ranging from 90 minutes to 2 hours lead to the summits through forests showcasing seasonal changes.
Mt. Tsukuba is particularly renowned for its seasonal attractions. Spring brings approximately 3,000 plum trees blooming at the mountain's base, followed by azaleas and wisteria. Autumn transforms the mountainside with vibrant foliage typically peaking in early November. The mountain is also famous for the "sea of clouds" phenomenon visible from the summit during early morning hours in autumn and winter.
The mountain is located approximately 60 kilometers northeast of Tokyo. From Tsukuba Station on the Tsukuba Express line, shuttle buses run directly to the cable car and ropeway stations, taking roughly 40 minutes. The cable car costs ¥590 one-way or ¥1,070 round-trip, while the ropeway charges ¥630 one-way or ¥1,120 round-trip. A combination ticket allowing use of both is available for ¥1,570. There is no admission fee to access the mountain trails or shrine grounds, though parking fees apply for those arriving by car at the base parking areas.
