The museum was designed in 1991 by renowned architect Terunobu Fujimori, marking his first architectural work after being commissioned by his native village. As a famous architectural historian, Fujimori aimed to create totally unique architecture dissimilar to any that came before. The building represents his distinctive approach to combining traditional Japanese elements with contemporary design, and visitors can also see three other unique Fujimori works nearby: Takasugi-an (too high tea house), Hikusugian (too low tea house) and Soratobudorobune (flying mudboat).