Uchiko Station serves as the gateway to Uchiko, a well-preserved historic town in Ehime Prefecture on Shikoku Island, Japan. The station itself opened in 1920 on the JR Yosan Line and provides convenient access to one of Japan's finest examples of merchant town architecture from the Edo and Meiji periods.
The town of Uchiko prospered during the 18th and 19th centuries through the production of Japanese wax and paper, creating substantial wealth that funded the construction of elegant merchant houses and public buildings. The historical district, located approximately 1.5 kilometers from the station, has been designated a National Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings since 1982, protecting roughly 600 meters of traditional streetscape featuring earthen-walled residences and shops with distinctive latticed windows.
Visitors can explore several notable sites including the Kamihaga Residence, a magnificent wax merchant's house built in 1894 that showcases the lifestyle of wealthy merchants with its elaborate interior gardens and storage facilities. The Uchiko-za, a traditional kabuki theater constructed in 1916, remains operational and offers tours when performances are not scheduled. Its revolving stage and trap doors represent authentic Taisho-era theater engineering. The Hon-Haga Residence provides another perspective on merchant life, while the Japanese Wax Museum explains the traditional production process that formed the economic foundation of the town.
The historic quarter maintains its authentic atmosphere through strict preservation regulations, with many buildings continuing to function as shops, cafes, and craft workshops specializing in traditional candles, handmade paper, and local textiles. Walking the stone-paved streets provides an immersive experience of traditional Japanese townscape architecture without the commercial overlay found in more touristy destinations.
From Uchiko Station, the historic district is accessible via a 15-minute walk or a short bus ride. Trains on the JR Yosan Line connect the station to Matsuyama (approximately 25 minutes, ¥460) and other regional destinations. Most historic buildings charge modest admission fees ranging from ¥200 to ¥500, with combination tickets available. The Kamihaga Residence costs ¥500 for adults, while the Uchiko-za theater charges ¥400. The compact nature of the preservation district makes it easily explorable on foot within two to three hours, though a half-day allows for a more leisurely appreciation of the town's cultural heritage.
