Hitsujigaoka Observation Hill

The Sapporo Hitsujigaoka Observatory stands on a hillside approximately 8 kilometers southeast of central Sapporo, offering panoramic views of the city against the backdrop of the Ishikari Plain. The site's history dates back to 1876 when it served as an experimental sheep farm established by the Sapporo Agricultural College, now Hokkaido University. This agricultural heritage gives the observatory its name, as "hitsujigaoka" translates to "sheep hill" in Japanese.

The observatory's most iconic feature is the statue of Dr. William S. Clark, the American professor who served as vice-principal of Sapporo Agricultural College and left a lasting impact on Hokkaido's development. The bronze statue, erected in 1976 to commemorate the centennial of the college's founding, depicts Clark on horseback with his arm raised, gesturing toward the distance. His famous parting words to his students, "Boys, be ambitious," have become synonymous with the pioneering spirit of Hokkaido and are inscribed at the site.

Visitors to the observatory can explore the grounds where a small flock of sheep still grazes during warmer months, maintaining the connection to the site's pastoral origins. The observation deck provides sweeping views across Sapporo's urban landscape, particularly striking during sunset or when the city lights illuminate the evening sky. The Hitsujigaoka Rest House contains a restaurant serving Genghis Khan, the regional lamb barbecue specialty, along with soft-serve ice cream and local souvenirs. A small museum area displays photographs and information about Clark's legacy and the history of Hokkaido's agricultural development.

The observatory is accessible by car in approximately 20 minutes from central Sapporo, with free parking available on site. Public transportation options include taking the Chuo Bus bound for Fukuzumi from Sapporo Station or Odori, alighting at the Hitsujigaoka stop, which requires about 40 to 50 minutes of travel time. Admission to the observatory grounds and viewing areas is free, making it an accessible attraction for budget-conscious travelers.