Uji Bridge spans the Uji River in Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture, and stands as one of Japan's oldest and most historically significant bridges. The current structure, known as Uji-bashi, has origins dating back over 1,400 years to the year 646, making it one of the three ancient bridges of Japan alongside Seta's Karahashi and Osaka's Tenjinbashi. The bridge has been rebuilt numerous times throughout history, with the present concrete structure completed in 1996, though it maintains traditional design elements that honor its historic appearance.
The bridge holds deep cultural significance in Japanese literature and history. It appears prominently in The Tale of Genji, Japan's classic 11th-century novel, particularly in the "Uji chapters" that describe the area's aristocratic life. The bridge served as a critical transportation route connecting Nara and Kyoto during ancient times and witnessed several important historical events, including battles during Japan's feudal period. A wooden guardian statue called Hashihime (Bridge Princess) traditionally protected the bridge, and though the original no longer exists, the legend remains part of local folklore.
Visitors crossing Uji Bridge can enjoy panoramic views of the Uji River and surrounding mountains, particularly beautiful during cherry blossom season in spring and autumn foliage season. The bridge provides access to Uji's famous tea-growing region and serves as a gateway to nearby attractions including Byodo-in Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site located just minutes away, and Ujigami Shrine, Japan's oldest existing Shinto shrine. The riverbanks offer pleasant walking paths, and the area is renowned for its matcha (green tea) culture, with numerous traditional tea houses and shops lining the streets near the bridge.
Uji Bridge is easily accessible from Kyoto, located approximately 30 minutes by train. Take the JR Nara Line to Uji Station or the Keihan Uji Line to Keihan Uji Station; both stations are within 10 minutes' walking distance of the bridge. The bridge itself is free to cross and open year-round. Paid parking is available in nearby lots for those traveling by car. The surrounding Uji area can be explored on foot, and many visitors combine their bridge visit with stops at local tea shops and temples within the compact historic district.
