Sumo Museum

The Sumo Museum, officially known as the Sumo Wrestling Museum or Sumo Hakubutsukan, is located within the Ryōgoku Kokugikan sumo stadium in Tokyo's Sumida Ward. Established in 1954, the museum serves as the official repository of sumo wrestling history and culture, operated by the Japan Sumo Association. The facility occupies a modest space on the first floor of the iconic Kokugikan building, which itself has been the primary venue for Tokyo sumo tournaments since 1985.

The museum holds exceptional cultural significance as the sole institution dedicated to preserving and displaying the 1,500-year history of sumo wrestling, Japan's national sport. Its collection includes over 12,000 artifacts, tho ugh only a fraction can be displayed at any given time due to limited exhibition space. Visitors encounter historical woodblock prints depicting legendary wrestlers from the Edo period, ceremonial aprons known as keshō-mawashi worn by champions during ring-entering ceremonies, tournament ranking sheets called banzuke, antique wrestling belts, photographs documenting sumo's evolution, and personal items belonging to famous yokozuna grand champions throughout history. The rotating exhibitions change approximately six times per year, ensuring repeat visitors discover new aspects of sumo culture.

Experiencing the museum provides essential context for understanding sumo's ritualistic traditions and competitive hierarchy. The compact gallery allows visitors to examine the intricate embroidery and craftsmanship of ceremonial garments up close, while historical documents reveal how the sport transformed from religious ritual to professional entertainment. English explanations accompany many displays, making the collection accessible to international visitors. Those attending tournament days at the Kokugikan can visit the museum as part of their sumo experience, though it remains open on non-tournament days as well.

The museum is accessible via Ryōgoku Station, served by the JR Sōbu Line, requiring just a three-minute walk from the station's west exit. Alternatively, the Toei Ōedo Line stops at Ryōgoku Station with a five-minute walk to the venue. Admission is free, making it an economical addition to any Tokyo itinerary. The museum closes during tournament preparation periods and on Saturdays, Sundays, and national holidays when tournaments are not being held, so visitors should verify opening status before planning their visit. Photography is generally prohibited inside the exhibition space to protect the delicate historical materials.