The Meiji Shrine Gaien Ginkgo Trees form one of Tokyo's most spectacular seasonal displays, lining a 300-meter avenue that connects the Gaien area to the outer gardens of Meiji Shrine. This iconic tree-lined boulevard was established in 1926 as part of the Meiji Jingu Gaien complex, which was created to commemorate Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. The avenue features 146 ginkgo trees planted in four rows, creating a golden tunnel that has become synonymous with Tokyo's autumn season.
The ginkgo avenue reaches its peak beauty in mid to late November when the leaves transform into brilliant shades of gold and yellow. The trees were specifically chosen and arranged to create a symmetrical perspective, with shorter trees planted closer to Aoyama-dori and progressively taller ones toward the Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery, producing a dramatic visual effect. This careful planning demonstrates the Japanese aesthetic principle of borrowed scenery and intentional design in public spaces. The site has appeared in countless films, television dramas, and advertisements, cementing its status as a cultural landmark.
Visitors can walk freely along the pedestrian-friendly avenue, which is particularly crowded during the Jingu Gaien Ginkgo Festival held annually in November. The festival features food stalls and craft vendors, though the trees themselves remain the primary attraction. Photographers gather throughout the day, with late afternoon light providing especially striking conditions. The nearby Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery houses 80 large-scale paintings depicting significant events from Emperor Meiji's life and is worth visiting for those interested in Meiji-era history.
The ginkgo avenue is located in the Kasumigaoka-machi area of Shinjuku Ward. The nearest station is Gaienmae Station on the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line, approximately a 5-minute walk away. Aoyama-itchome Station on the Ginza, Hanzomon, and Oedo Lines provides alternative access within 10 minutes on foot. JR Shinanomachi Station and Sendagaya Station are also within walking distance. Entry to the avenue itself is free and open year-round, though the Memorial Picture Gallery charges an admission fee of 500 yen for adults.