Kenchoji Temple

Kenchoji Temple, located in Kamakura, is the oldest Zen training monastery in Japan, established in 1253 during the Kamakura period. Founded by the ruling Hōjō Tokiyori and designed by the Chinese Zen master Rankei Doryu, the temple served as the first of Kamakura's Five Great Zen Temples and played a crucial role in introducing Zen Buddhism to Japan. The temple's name honors Emperor Gosakuramachi, and its original complex was modeled after Chinese Song Dynasty monastery architecture, though much of the current structure dates from the 17th and 18th centuries following fires and reconstructions.

The temple complex exemplifies classical Zen temple layout and houses several nationally designated Important Cultural Properties. The main hall, or Butsuden, contains a seated statue of Jizo Bodhisattva, while the Hatto (Dharma Hall) features a striking ceiling painting of a cloud dragon. The temple grounds extend up the hillside behind the main buildings, incorporating natural landscape elements that reflect Zen principles of harmony with nature. The Hansobo shrine, located partway up the mountain behind the temple, offers panoramic views of Kamakura and is reached by a steep path lined with stone statues of tengu.

Visitors can explore the temple's multiple halls, tranquil gardens, and walking paths that wind through the forested hillside. The autumn foliage season transforms the grounds with vibrant red and gold colors, while spring brings cherry blossoms to the entrance area. The temple continues to function as an active Zen monastery, and visitors may occasionally witness monks in training or hear ceremonial bells.

Kenchoji Temple is located approximately 15 minutes on foot from Kita-Kamakura Station on the JR Yokosuka Line, making it easily accessible from Tokyo in under an hour. The temple sits along Kamakura's temple walking course, allowing visitors to combine their visit with nearby temples such as Engakuji. Admission costs ¥500 for adults and ¥200 for children.