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Takayama: A Glimpse of Old Japan in the Japanese Alps

Bolli Thoroddsen
Bolli Thoroddsen
Oct 6, 2023
A serene street in a traditional Japanese town features wooden buildings with paper lanterns and potted plants along the sides. In the distance, a torii gate stands at the edge of a forest, framed by lush green trees under a partly cloudy sky.

Welcome to Takayama, a city known as "Little Kyoto," in the heart of the Japanese Alps and also known as Hida Takayama. This gem perfectly blends nature and rich history. 

This article will explore the must-see spots and activities that make this city a must-visit.

History of Takayama and the Japanese Alps

Takayama has a long history, going back to ancient times. The Japanese Alps, part of the Hida Mountains surround it. These mountains give you amazing views.

People sometimes call it Hida Takayama. It ensures we're discussing something other than another place with the same name. The city became important around the 16th century.

The Hida Mountains are also known as the Northern Japanese Alps. These mountains have shaped the way people live in Takayama. They've been a big deal for a long time.

Artists, writers, and religious leaders have all found inspiration in these mountains. A British man named William Gowland gave them the name "The Japanese Alps" in the late 1800s.

Things to Do in Takayama

Takayama Festival

A traditional Japanese festival float, elaborately decorated with lights and ornaments, is paraded down a street lined with spectators and bare trees on either side. The evening sky is a pale shade of blue, and festive lanterns illuminate the scene.
Takayama Festival

The Takayama Festival is one of Japan's most famous and vibrant cultural events, held twice a year in the city of Takayama. Known for its elaborate floats, the festival offers a mix of traditional performances, including puppet shows. 

It gives a glimpse into Japan's rich history and local customs. Whether you visit during the spring or autumn, the Takayama Festival is a spectacle that provides a unique experience of traditional Japanese culture.

Hida Folk Village

A serene landscape featuring traditional thatched-roof houses nestled among trees beside a reflective, clear lake. The foreground shows calm water, while the background displays a lush green forest under a bright, clear blue sky.
Hida Folk Village

Hida Folk Village is an open-air Takayama museum in the Japanese Alps. This village is renowned for showcasing the traditional Gassho Zukuri architectural style, featuring thatched-roof houses. 

Visitors can explore various historical buildings relocated to this site from different regions of the Hida area. It serves as a time capsule, allowing you to immerse yourself in the traditional crafts, culture, and lifestyle of historical Hida Takayama. 

Whether you are interested in history or architecture, Hida Folk Village offers a unique and enriching experience.

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Nakabashi bridge
Takayama walking tour & Hida Folk Village

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Experience Traditional Ryokan

A traditional Japanese tatami room with two futon beds laid out on the floor, featuring white and floral bedding. The room has sliding shoji doors, a small low table with cushions, and a tea set placed on the table. Warm lighting illuminates the space.
Traditional Ryokan

A traditional Ryokan is a Japanese-style inn that offers an authentic lodging experience. It features tatami-matted rooms, futon beds, and communal baths known as 'onsen.' 

Visitors can indulge in traditional Japanese cuisine, including local specialties like Hida Beef. Indulge in the rich Japanese culture and embrace the breathtaking beauty of the Japanese Alps by staying at a traditional Ryokan in Takayama. Immerse yourself in an unparalleled experience that combines cultural immersion with stunning natural landscapes.

Takayama Jinya

A traditional Japanese building with wooden walls, white accents, and a tiled roof. A large pine tree stands near the entrance, and a purple curtain with white emblems hangs above the doorway. The foreground features a gravel pathway and a small garden.
Takayama Jinya

Takayama Jinya is a historic government building located in Takayama, serving as the administrative center during the Edo period. It's unique because it's the only remaining office in Japan. 

Nowadays, it is an exhibition hall where visitors can learn about feudal Japan. The site showcases well-preserved rooms, offices, and even a torture chamber, offering a glimpse into the governance and administrative functions of the era. 

If you're in Takayama, visiting Takayama Jinya is highly recommended for history enthusiasts.

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Takayama Jinya
Takayama Oldtownship Walking Tour with Local Guide

Visit Takayama Jinya with a tour guide.

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Morning Market

A bustling street market in Japan features various shops and vendors selling goods under colorful awnings. People stroll along the road, enjoying the vibrant atmosphere. A large tree with yellow leaves and clear blue sky can be seen in the background.
Miyagawa Morning Market

The Morning Market in Takayama, known as Miyagawa Morning Market, is a bustling local bazaar set along the scenic Miyagawa River. A must-visit for anyone traveling to Hida Takayama, this market opens early and offers a variety of fresh produce, crafts, and snacks. 

You can find various delectable items, from local fruits to Hida Beef skewers. The market is a great way to experience local culture, shop for souvenirs, and even try the region's famous sake breweries nearby. 

Whether you're an early riser or not, the morning market in Takayama is worth setting an alarm for.

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Takayama's Oldest Sake Brewery Tour

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How to Get to Takayama

Getting to Takayama is easy. The best way is to take the JR Hida Limited Express train from big cities like Osaka and Kyoto station. If you have a Japan Rail Pass, it's even cheaper. You can also take a bus from Kanazawa Station to Takayama's bus station. Buses may cost less but are slower than trains. The train and bus stations are in the city center, so you can start exploring immediately.

If you're coming from Tokyo, take the JR Tokaido Shinkansen to Nagoya. It takes about 100-120 minutes, and trains run often. Then, switch to the JR Hida Limited Express train station to Takayama. This part takes 140 minutes, and there's one bullet train every hour. The whole trip takes around 4.5 hours and costs about 14,500 yen.

When to Visit the Japanese Alps

The best times to visit the Japanese Alps are spring and autumn. Spring offers the breathtaking spectacle of cherry blossoms, while autumn presents a vivid array of colorful foliage. Both seasons provide mild weather, ideal for outdoor activities like hiking. 

While the area is beautiful year-round, these are the most popular times for tourists seeking the whole experience of the Japanese Alps.

Explore Takayama: Tradition Meets Nature in Japan

Takayama, often called "Little Kyoto," is more than just a city; it's a vivid tapestry of Japan's rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled in the heart of the Japanese Alps, specifically the Hida Mountains, it offers a tranquil escape from modern life. 

From the authentic experiences at a traditional Ryokan and the world-renowned Hida beef to the ancient Takayama Jinya and the vibrant Takayama Festival, there's something here for every traveler. Whether you arrive via JR Hida Limited Express or opt for the bus pass to the station, your journey to Takayama promises a blend of serenity and excitement. 

With its proximity to major cities and accessibility via the JR Pass, there's no reason not to visit Takayama with this timeless jewel in the Japan Alps.

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Visit Sanmachi Suji with this tour.

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    Takayama: A Glimpse of Old Japan in the Japanese Alps - Trip To Japan