Nippon Budokan

The Nippon Budokan stands in Kitanomaru Park near the Imperial Palace in central Tokyo, originally constructed for the judo competition at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. Designed by architect Mamoru Yamada, the octagonal building draws inspiration from the Yumedono (Hall of Dreams) at Horyuji Temple in Nara, with its distinctive roof topped by a golden giboshi ornament that has become an iconic part of Tokyo's skyline. The name translates to "Japan Martial Arts Hall," reflecting its primary purpose as the nation's premier venue for traditional Japanese martial arts.

While the Budokan serves as the sacred home of judo, kendo, karate, and aikido competitions, it gained international fame as a concert venue when The Beatles performed here for five nights in June 1966, marking the first rock concert at the facility and sparking controversy among martial arts purists. Since then, it has hosted legendary performances by artists including Bob Dylan, Cheap Trick, and numerous Japanese acts, making it a pilgrimage site for music fans. The venue seats approximately 14,471 people for concerts, though capacity varies depending on the configuration.

Visitors can experience the Budokan's dual identity by attending martial arts tournaments, which occur regularly throughout the year and often allow free spectator access, or by securing tickets to concerts and events. The building itself is not open for casual tours, so planning around scheduled events is essential. The atmosphere during martial arts competitions offers an authentic glimpse into Japanese sporting culture, with formal ceremonies and traditional etiquette on full display.

The Budokan is accessible via Kudanshita Station, served by the Tozai, Hanzomon, and Toei Shinjuku subway lines, requiring just a five-minute walk through Kitanomaru Park. Alternatively, Takebashi Station on the Tozai Line sits slightly closer at three minutes away. Admission fees depend entirely on the event—martial arts tournaments often have free or low-cost entry, while concert tickets vary widely by performer.