Peace Boulevard in Hiroshima stands as one of Japan's most symbolically significant thoroughfares, stretching approximately 3.6 kilometers through the heart of the city. Constructed in the aftermath of World War II, this 100-meter-wide avenue was designed as part of Hiroshima's reconstruction plan following the atomic bombing of August 6, 1945. The boulevard runs east-west from Hiroshima Station to the western part of the city, deliberately positioned to pass near the hypocenter of the atomic blast.
The street serves as a living memorial to peace and human resilience, embodying Hiroshima's transformation from devastation to a modern city dedicated to nuclear disarmament advocacy. Along its length, visitors encounter various monuments and institutions related to peace education, including proximity to Peace Memorial Park and the Atomic Bomb Dome, both UNESCO World Heritage sites located just north of the boulevard. The wide green spaces and tree-lined median create an atmosphere conducive to reflection while serving practical urban functions.
Walking or cycling the boulevard offers visitors a comprehensive view of contemporary Hiroshima life alongside its historical memory. The route passes through commercial districts, residential areas, and cultural facilities, providing insight into how the city has integrated its past with modern urban development. Notable landmarks visible from or near the boulevard include Hiroshima Castle and various memorial sculptures. The surrounding area features numerous restaurants, shops, and museums that contextualize the city's history and recovery.
The boulevard is easily accessible via Hiroshima's extensive public transportation network. The Hiroshima Electric Railway (streetcar) runs along and crosses Peace Boulevard at multiple points, with the Kamiyacho-nishi and Kamiyacho-higashi stops providing convenient access. Visitors can also reach the area from JR Hiroshima Station via streetcar lines 2 or 6, with journey times of approximately 15-20 minutes.
