Motoyamaji Temple stands as the 70th temple on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, located in Mitoyo City, Kagawa Prefecture. Founded in 807 by the revered monk Kōbō Daishi (also known as Kūkai), the temple has served as a sacred site for over twelve centuries. According to tradition, Kōbō Daishi carved the temple's principal image, a statue of Bato Kannon (Horse-Headed Kannon), which remains enshrined in the main hall. The temple's name, meaning "Original Mountain Temple," reflects its historical importance as a spiritual center in the region.
The temple complex showcases traditional Buddhist architecture set against a backdrop of forested mountains. The main hall and other structures feature classic design elements typical of Shingon Buddhism, the sect to which the temple belongs. Motoyamaji holds particular significance for pilgrims walking the 1,200-kilometer Shikoku pilgrimage route, offering a place of rest and prayer along their journey. The temple grounds include gardens and walking paths that provide a contemplative atmosphere, though the site remains relatively modest compared to some larger temples on the pilgrimage circuit.
Visitors can observe daily temple activities, receive goshuin (temple stamps) in their pilgrimage books, and explore the temple buildings at their own pace. The temple sells traditional amulets and prayer items for those seeking spiritual mementos. Photography is generally permitted in the grounds, though restrictions may apply inside certain halls. The peaceful setting makes it suitable for both religious pilgrims and general tourists interested in Japanese Buddhist culture.
Motoyamaji Temple is accessible by car, located approximately 30 minutes from Takamatsu city center via the Takamatsu Expressway. Public transportation options are limited, making private vehicle or taxi the most practical choice for most visitors. Free parking is available on-site. Admission to the temple grounds is free, though donations are welcomed and appreciated.
