Toshodaiji Temple

Tōshōdai-ji Temple stands as one of Nara's most historically significant Buddhist temples, founded in 759 by the Chinese monk Ganjin (Jianzhen). After five failed attempts and losing his eyesight during the perilous sea journey, Ganjin finally reached Japan in 753 at the invitation of Emperor Shōmu to establish proper Buddhist ordination practices. The temple became the first ordination center in Japan and represents a crucial milestone in Japanese Buddhism's development.

The temple complex showcases exceptional Nara period architecture, with the main hall (Kondō) designated as a National Treasure. This eighth-century structure is one of the few remaining examples of authentic Nara period temple architecture, featuring a distinctive Chinese-influenced design with its graceful roofline and robust wooden pillars. The hall houses a magnificent seated statue of Vairocana Buddha flanked by a thousand-armed Kannon and Yakushi Nyorai, all created during the temple's founding era.

The temple grounds maintain a contemplative atmosphere with their open layout and traditional landscaping. Visitors can explore the Treasure House, which displays Ganjin's dry-lacquer statue—a remarkably lifelike portrait sculpture created shortly after his death in 763 and considered one of Japan's finest portrait sculptures. The statue is only displayed publicly during special periods in spring and autumn. The compound's various halls and gardens provide insight into Tang dynasty Chinese temple design and its influence on Japanese religious architecture.

Tōshōdai-ji is located in western Nara, approximately 6 kilometers from JR Nara Station and Kintetsu Nara Station. Take bus number 63 or 70 bound for Toshodaiji-Gakuenmae from either station, with the journey taking roughly 20 minutes. The Tōshōdai-ji-mae bus stop is directly in front of the temple entrance. Alternatively, Nishinokyo Station on the Kintetsu Kashihara Line is a 10-minute walk from the temple.