히가시야마(東山), 교토

Higashiyama is one of Kyoto's best-preserved historic districts, stretching along the lower slopes of the Higashiyama Mountains on the eastern edge of the city. It is widely regarded as the most atmospheric and walkable area in all of Kyoto.

The district has been a major cultural and religious hub since the Heian period (794–1185), drawing pilgrims, nobles, and craftsmen for centuries. Today it remains one of Japan's most intact examples of traditional townscapes and temple architecture.

The undisputed centerpiece of Higashiyama is Kiyomizudera Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site founded in 778 AD. Its famous wooden stage, built without a single nail, juts out over the forested hillside and offers sweeping views over Kyoto. It is one of the most visited temples in all of Japan.

Leading up to Kiyomizudera are the famous stone-paved lanes of Ninenzaka and Sannenzaka, two of the most photographed streets in the country. These preserved alleyways are lined with traditional wooden shops selling Kiyomizu-yaki pottery, matcha sweets, wagashi, and local crafts.

Local legend says that anyone who trips on the steps of Sannenzaka will suffer two years of bad luck, and on Ninenzaka, three years. Visitors take the superstition lightly but the steps very carefully.

Further along the walking route sits Kodai-ji Temple, founded in 1606 by Nene, the wife of the powerful warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The temple is celebrated for its beautifully landscaped gardens and stunning momiji (autumn foliage) illuminations held each year.

Maruyama Park, just west of Yasaka Shrine, is Kyoto's most beloved public park and one of the top cherry blossom viewing spots in Japan. Its famous weeping cherry tree, known as shidarezakura, draws enormous crowds every spring.

The neighborhood also contains Chion-in Temple, one of the largest temple complexes in Japan and the headquarters of the Jodo sect of Buddhism. Its sanmon (main gate), built in 1619, is the largest wooden gate structure in the entire country.

Shoren-in Temple, known for its enormous and ancient camphor trees at the entrance, offers a quieter and more meditative experience away from the busier sightseeing lanes.

The entire Higashiyama district is best explored on foot along the Higashiyama Nature Trail, a scenic path that connects all major temples and shrines across the hillside. The walk from Kiyomizudera to Heian Shrine covers most of the district's highlights in a single route.

The area is accessible from Gion-Shijo Station on the Keihan Line or by city bus to the Kiyomizumichi or Gojozaka bus stops. Most temple grounds charge a small admission fee, while the walking lanes and streets are free to explore.