Former Hotta House (Sakura Garden), Chiba

The Former Hotta House, also known as Sakura Garden, preserves the residence and estate of Masatomo Hotta (1851-1911), the last feudal lord of the Sakura Domain. Completed in 1890 during the Meiji period, the property represents a rare surviving example of a daimyo residence from this transformative era in Japanese history. The complex includes seven distinct sections: the entrance wing, parlor wing, living wing, study wing, bath house, storehouse, and gatekeepers' lodge.

In 2006, the residence buildings were designated a National Important Cultural Property, recognizing their architectural and historical significance. The garden received designation as a National Place of Scenic Beauty in 2015. The estate demonstrates the sophisticated design principles of upper-class Japanese residences, featuring elevated ceilings characteristic of samurai construction. The garden showcases a distinctive composition of low pine trees planted across expansive lawns, with borrowed scenery incorporating views of the Takasaki River and distant highlands.

Visitors can explore the residence with free guided tours available on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. The site serves as a filming location for Japanese historical dramas, particularly samurai-themed productions. The grounds offer seasonal appeal, with cherry blossoms and camellias blooming in spring and vibrant foliage colors in autumn. Cultural activities including kimono dressing, zazen meditation, and tea ceremony are available with advance reservations for an additional fee.

The residence is accessible via JR Narita Line to Sakura Station (14 minutes from Narita Station), followed by a 20-minute walk north. General admission costs ¥350 (students ¥170). A three-venue ticket combining the Former Hotta House, samurai residences, and Sakura Juntendo Memorial Building costs ¥540 for adults and ¥270 for students. On-site parking is available. The property is closed Mondays, or Tuesdays when Monday is a holiday.