Kotohiragu Shrine, Kotohira

Kotohiragu Shrine, commonly known as Konpira-san, stands atop Mount Zozu in Kotohira, Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. This revered Shinto shrine has served as a place of worship for over 1,000 years and is one of Japan's most important maritime shrines. Originally dedicated to the deity of seafaring and maritime safety, the shrine attracted sailors, fishermen, and travelers seeking protection during their voyages. The shrine's influence was so profound that even during the Edo period, when travel was restricted, pilgrimage to Konpira-san was among the few journeys permitted to commoners.

The shrine complex consists of multiple buildings spread across the mountainside, with the main shrine, Hongu, positioned 785 steps from the base. The journey continues to the inner shrine, Okusha, requiring an additional 583 steps, totaling 1,368 stone steps to reach the summit. The architectural ensemble includes several designated Important Cultural Properties, including the Asahi-no-Yashiro shrine, the Shoin reception hall with its famous painted sliding doors by Maruyama Okyo, and the main gate constructed in 1650. The Shoin features stunning nature scenes and the celebrated screen paintings remain among the finest examples of Edo period art.

Visitors experience a progressive ascent through the complex, beginning at the approach lined with traditional shops selling souvenirs and local specialties like Sanuki udon. The climb passes through multiple gates and offerings halls before reaching the main shrine, where panoramic views of the Sanuki Plain unfold. The shrine treasury museum displays maritime artifacts, model ships, and historical offerings that illustrate the shrine's deep connection to seafaring culture. Those unable to complete the climb can hire palanquin bearers, available up to the 365th step.

Kotohiragu Shrine is accessible from Kotohira Station on the JR Dosan Line or Kotoden-Kotohira Station on the Kotohira Line, both requiring approximately 10 minutes walking to reach the shrine's base. From major cities, travelers can reach Kotohira in about one hour from Takamatsu or two hours from Okayama via train. The shrine grounds are free to enter, though the Shoin and treasure house require separate admission fees of around ¥800 and ¥500 respectively. The ascent typically takes 30 to 40 minutes to Hongu and over an hour to reach Okusha for moderately fit visitors.